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雪利酒宝贝

For a wonderfully versatile wine that pairs with nearly every type of food, pour a glass of sherry.

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在我最近去西班牙赫雷斯的旅行中,雪利酒是桌上唯一的饮料。无论是陪伴下午的小吃小吃,餐前的火腿和干香肠,还是富有炖蘑菇和牛肉脸颊的丰盛的菜,都是雪利酒。

现在,请坚持:毫无疑问,您的想法立即转向便宜的烹饪雪利酒或生病的糖浆apéritifs,您无法想象自己用这些食物,更不用说吃美味了。相信我,这些冒名顶替者不是真正的雪利酒。True Sherry是一种充满活力的多才多艺的葡萄酒,与食物,咸味和甜味无缝搭配。它充满了热情和酸度,使其具有清新的质量,其盐分味像在您吃的任何东西上都像一点点海盐。另外,雪利酒作为美味葡萄酒的真正优点是可用的各种风格,从轻便和骨干到丰富的甜味,并具有深棕色的糖风味(是的,甚至还有一些美味的甜雪利酒,值得一提甜点)。所有这些都指向桌子上的几乎所有东西都有雪利酒。

Visit the饮料与娱乐页面for more wines and cocktail party ideas.

雪利酒风格

This fortified wine (meaning that it’s had extra alcohol added to it) comes from a swath of coast-line in southern Spain around the town of Jerez, where cool sea breezes, ample sun, humid warmth, and chalky soils are responsible for the wine’s mouthwatering vibrancy. The differences between one style and another all lie in how the wine is made. Once the local white Palomino grapes are crushed and the juice fermented, the winemaker takes his cues entirely from his brew to determine what style of sherry each barrel will become. In this way, sherry production is more an intuitive art form than it is a precise science.

所有的雪利酒都开始使用,但是在某些桶中,葡萄酒表面上的一堆蓬松的白色酵母称为“佛罗里达”。这种酒注定要成为Fino,最干燥,最苍白的雪利酒。这种多种佛罗里达州在世界其他任何地方都没有发展,并且是雪利酒所独有的,它可以保护葡萄酒免受空气的影响,从而防止了葡萄酒的氧化和颜色。为了使酵母保持健康,地窖大师加入酒精(大约15%,这意味着每100毫升葡萄酒将含有15毫升酒精)来堡垒。所有这些都产生了一种精致的葡萄酒,带有令人耳目一新的绿色苹果脆度和坚果,酵母的味道。

像烤坚果和薯条这样的咸零食(或者就是炸薯条),是Fino浓郁酸度的完美搭配。它的美味还使其成为白鱼,沙拉和绿色蔬菜等轻型食物的选择。

Sometimes a sherry that begins its life as a fino deviates from this path. This happens when the flor dies unexpectedly during aging, exposing the wine to oxygen and turning it darker and deeper in flavor. The winemaker will then add a more substantial dose of alcohol to discourage unwanted yeasts from colonizing and to slow the oxidation process. These partially oxidized wines become amontillado. They meld fino’s freshness and acidity with notes of toasted nuts and caramel, a combination that gives this sherry the perfect heft to carry a whole meal.

Amontillado既不是太细腻也不太丰富,是最通用的雪利酒。它可以很好地与各种成分合作,并有利于从烟熏鱼和烤鸡到臭名昭著的鸡蛋,洋蓟和芦笋的食物。亚搏手机版官方

当佛罗里达从未真正抓住时,生产了另一种干雪利酒Oloroso Seco。从一开始,这种酒将其加固到17%或18%,使流氓酵母避开。雪利酒没有一层佛罗里达,将其成熟到深桃金木褐色。这款非常丰富的雪利酒是沉重的烤水果覆盖物,有时还带有深色枫木和灼热的橙色味。

Bring out oloroso for the dishes with the deepest flavors, such as grilled steaks, braised beef cheeks, gamey meats, roasted mushrooms, and rich, funky cheeses. It can work well with rich, briny shellfish, too, such as scallops and lobster.

Not to neglect the best part of a meal, there are sweet sherries to accompany dessert. The dulce, or cream, variety is usually made by adding a hefty dose of grape syrup or sweet wine made from the heady Muscatellike Pedro Ximénez grape to a dry sherry. The most reliable choice is oloroso dulce, which combines the best attributes of a dry oloroso with a toffee-like sweetness, and is delicious with cheeses, nut pies, and chocolate desserts.

为了获得认真的享乐主义体验,选择一种专门用PedroXiménez葡萄制成的甜雪利酒,并标记为P.X。像糖蜜一样厚,含有强烈的甜味橙色,焦糖,香料和坚果,P.x。非常适合在冰淇淋上淋上毛毛雨或喝甜点。就像我在吉雷斯(Jerez)一样,您甚至可以自己享受它。的确,将雪利酒作为菜肴的奇异液体伴奏,餐后用餐,至少要至少一次品尝一次,这似乎是公平的。

感恩节葡萄酒

感恩节的餐点是一种狂野的口味,选择一杯酒与他们一起搭配是一个挑战。输入Amontillado。凭借其固有的多功能性,Amontillado可以处理各种开胃菜,从苦菜沙拉到烟熏鱼到奶油汤。至于土耳其,Amontillado与精致的白肉和更深味的深色肉都很好地协调。它可以与烤蔬菜和所有其他三层搭配使用相同的方式,以同等的方式搭配香料和甜味。尽管它具有丰富的风味,但Amontillado仍然具有那种标志性的酸度,可以使您焕然一新,并为更多的马拉松餐中的钥匙做好准备。

购物雪利酒

有一个适合每个菜单的雪利酒,从鲜艳的Fino举办的鸡尾酒会,叮咬鸡尾酒会到太妃糖丰富的笨蛋,以匹配您最放纵的甜点。

Fino

Gonzalez Byass Tio Pepe ($14) The standard-bearer for finos, this is a bone-dry, clear, crisp wine with a salty tang. Try it with sliced cured ham or anything fried or smoked.
Bodegas Hidalgo La Gitana Manzanilla ($15/500 ml) One of the most delicate sherries around, this one is almost as light as sea spray, with a crisp, tangy green grape flavor. It’s the perfect accompaniment to a salad. (Manzanilla is a variety of fino produced in the coastal town of Sanlúcar de Barrameda.)

Amontillado

Pedro Romero Amontillado ($13) Light in hue and mildly nutty in flavor, this versatile wine has the delicacy for light fish dishes as well as the where-withal to handle hard-to-match vegetables like artichokes and Brussels sprouts.
El Maestro Sierra ($25) Elegant and fresh, with just enough caramel to round off the edges of the wine’s dry, mineral flavors, El Maestro Sierra is delicious with a range of foods, from a Spanish tortilla and spicy seafood to cured meats and fish.

Oloroso Seco

Emilio Hidalgo Seco Gobernador ($26) At once fresh and earthy, this choice has crisp, saline flavors at the forefront, with background notes of caramel and baking spices. Try it with mushroom-heavy dishes, such as porcini risotto or halibut with morels.
Barbadillo Cuco Oloroso Seco ($42) This has the dark, sweet, and slightly bitter flavors of salted caramel and burnt orange but with a refreshing dry finish. It’s a wine for hearty entrées, such roast birds and red meat.

甜雪利酒

Gonzalez Byass Matusalem Oloroso Dulce($ 20)这款雪利酒的色调和风味非常黑,咖啡和苦味巧克力的香气抑制了其liisny resiny rones的甜味。它是为浓奶酪而设计的,尤其是奶油蓝色 - 尽管它与Biscotti或坚果蛋t的味道一样美味。
Dios Baco Oxford 1.970 Pedro Ximénez ($20) Dark, sweet, as thick as honey, and heavy with caramel flavors, this is a fabulous topping for ice cream or rice pudding—or dessert all by itself.

雪利酒专有技术

购买
寻找标有Jerez-Xérès或Manzanilla-Sanlúcarde Barrameda的瓶子。这些表明原产地的派别是正式的指定,确保葡萄酒来自西班牙赫雷斯镇及其周围的定义区域,并且符合监管委员会设定的特定标准。

存储
最好将打开的雪利酒存储在冰箱中。与大多数葡萄酒不同,如果您将其密封得很好,并将其放在冰箱后面的均匀冷,不受干扰的地方,它将在打开后保持数周。

Serving
•Fino可以直接从冰箱里喝醉;寒意将发挥他们的清爽特征。

•晚餐前大约半小时,从冰箱中拉出Amontillado或Oloroso,以使寒冷的边缘从寒冷中脱颖而出 - 这将有助于散发出雪利酒的膨胀,温暖的气味和风味。

• Serve sweet sherry at brisk room temperature.

•关于玻璃器皿,忘记那些大小的雪利酒眼镜。像其他任何葡萄酒一样,干雪利酒也应该得到一个玻璃杯,玻璃杯足够充足的碗,可以使其华丽的香气膨胀。甜点雪利酒可以放在甜点酒杯中 - 杂物,但仍然足够大以捕捉其气味。

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